storm on the island
seamus heaney
Published: 1966
Birth - Death: 1939 - 2013
Monarch: Elizabeth II
Prime Minister: Harold Wilson (Labour)
Nationality: Irish
who is seamus heaney?
-
Seamus Heaney is a playwright, translator and a poet.
-
Seamus Heaney was born in Castledawson, Northern Ireland in 1939 and is the eldest of 9 children.
-
His father was a farmer in rural County Derry and much of Heaney’s poetry is about the countryside and farm life that he has become accustomed to due to his childhood. His father farmed 50 acres of land.
-
Heaney initially attended Anahorish Primary School; when he was twelve years old, he won a scholarship to St. Columb's College, a Roman Catholic boarding school situated in Derry.
-
Heaney taught poetry in Harvard (1985-2006) and Oxford University (1989-1994) and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1995 "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past."
-
He was the author of over 20 volumes of poetry and criticism and edited several widely used anthologies.
-
Richard Murphy described Heaney as "the poet who has shown the finest art in presenting a coherent vision of Ireland, past and present."
-
The impact of his surroundings and the details of his upbringing on his work are immense. As a Catholic in Protestant Northern Ireland, Heaney once described himself in the New York Times Book Review as someone who "emerged from a hidden, a buried life and entered the realm of education."
-
He studied English at Queen’s University, Belfast.
-
Heaney’s work has always been most concerned with the past, even his earliest poems of the 1960s.
-
In 2009, Seamus Heaney turned 70. A true event in the poetry world, Ireland marked the occasion with a 12-hour broadcast of archived Heaney recordings.
-
At age 74, Seamus Heaney died from complications from a stroke at 2013 in Blackrock, Dublin.
-
He was married to Mare Devlin (1965 – 2013) and had 3 children Michael, Christopher and Catherine Ann.
society & politics
-
The first 8 letters of the poem spell out the word Stormont – the name of the government buildings of Northern Ireland in Belfast.
-
The Troubles of Ireland started in the Late 1960s to 1998.
-
The Troubles began during a campaign to end discrimination against the Catholic/nationalist minority by the Protestant/unionist government and police force. The authorities attempted to suppress this protest campaign and were accused of police brutality; it was also met with violence from loyalists, who alleged it was a republican front.
-
During the Troubles in Ireland, Protestant and Catholics battled with each. Each gave their allegiance to different countries. Protestants wanted to be a part of the UK an Catholics part of Republic of Ireland.
-
The tension in Northern Ireland resulted in violence and conflict. Homes were petrol bombed and looted, businesses and pubs were burnt and destroyed.
-
The IRA was an illegal organisation formed by the Northern Irish Catholics of the British Army and the representatives of the British government.
-
With 3 decades of conflict, many people were killed. Including innocent victims. There was an increasing number of people growing up with intense prejudice towards each other.
-
In 2013 there was around 30 walls around Ireland, separating Protestants and Catholics.
-
More than 3,500 people were killed in the conflict, of whom 52% were civilians, 32% were members of the British security forces, and 16% were members of paramilitary groups.
-
1998 – The Good Friday Agreement was made to hopefully resolve the violence and bring peace. Although there would always be people who would ruin that peace. This is when The Troubles were said to have ended.